Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed?
Understanding Eczema: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that affects millions of people around the world. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and red skin that can appear in patches on various parts of the body.
In this article, we will discuss what eczema is, its causes, symptoms, and various treatment options available.
What is Eczema?
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation of the skin. The symptoms of eczema can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Dry, scaly skin
- Redness and swelling
- Itching and burning sensation
- Cracking and bleeding of the skin
- Thickened, leathery skin
Causes of Eczema
The exact cause of eczema is not known, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the common triggers of eczema include:
- Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander
- Irritants such as soaps, detergents, and disinfectants
- Hot or cold weather
- Stress
- Certain foods such as eggs, milk, and soy products
Treatment of Eczema
The treatment for eczema depends on the severity of the condition. Some of the common treatment options include:
Moisturizers - Applying a good quality moisturizer can help in preventing dryness of the skin and reduce itching.
Topical steroids - Applying a topical steroid cream can help reduce inflammation and itching of the affected skin.
Antihistamines - Taking antihistamines can help in reducing the itching and improve the quality of sleep.
Phototherapy - This involves exposing the skin to controlled amounts of natural or artificial light. It can help in reducing inflammation and itching.
Immunosuppressants - In severe cases, medications that suppress the immune system may be prescribed.
Conclusion
Eczema is a chronic skin condition that can be managed with proper treatment and care. It is important to identify the triggers of eczema and avoid them as much as possible. A good skincare routine and proper medication can help in reducing the symptoms of eczema and improve the quality of life. If you are experiencing any symptoms of eczema, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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