Here are some scenario-based multiple-choice medical exam questions 2023 about influenza symptoms and treatment with answers
A 32-year-old woman presents with a sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. She reports that her symptoms began two days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most likely diagnosis?
a) Common cold
b) Pneumonia
c) Influenza
d) COVID-19
Answer: c) Influenza
A 45-year-old man with a history of heart disease presents to the emergency department with shortness of breath, chest pain, and a productive cough. He reports feeling feverish for the past few days. Chest X-ray reveals bilateral infiltrates. What is the most likely diagnosis?
a) Common cold
b) Pneumonia
c) Influenza
d) COVID-19
Answer: b) Pneumonia
A 28-year-old woman presents with a fever, headache, and muscle aches. She reports that her symptoms began three days ago and have been getting worse. She has not been vaccinated for influenza this year. What is the best course of treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Advise her to wait it out and monitor her symptoms
Answer: b) Prescribe antiviral medication
A 60-year-old man with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents with a fever, cough, and shortness of breath. He reports that his symptoms began a few days ago and have been getting worse. What is the most appropriate treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Admit him to the hospital for supportive care
Answer: d) Admit him to the hospital for supportive care
A 25-year-old woman presents with a sore throat, runny nose, and mild fever. She reports feeling generally unwell but is able to go about her daily activities. She has been vaccinated for influenza this year. What is the best course of treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Advise her to continue with her usual routine and monitor her symptoms
Answer: c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
A 7-year-old child presents with a high fever, runny nose, and a cough. The child has a history of asthma. What is the best course of treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Admit the child to the hospital for supportive care
Answer: b) Prescribe antiviral medication
A 50-year-old man presents with a fever, cough, and muscle aches. He has a history of severe egg allergy. What is the best course of treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Refer the patient for allergy testing before prescribing any medication
Answer: d) Refer the patient for allergy testing before prescribing any medication
A 30-year-old woman presents with a fever, cough, and sore throat. She reports feeling generally unwell but is able to go about her daily activities. She is pregnant. What is the best course of treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Advise her to continue with her usual routine and monitor her symptoms
Answer: b) Prescribe antiviral medication
An 80-year-old man presents with a fever, cough, and confusion. He has a history of dementia and diabetes. What is the most appropriate treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Admit him to the hospital for supportive care
Answer: d) Admit him to the hospital for supportive care
A 20-year-old woman presents with a fever, cough, and headache. She reports feeling generally unwell but is able to go about her daily activities. She has been vaccinated for influenza this year. What is the best course of treatment?
a) Prescribe antibiotics
b) Prescribe antiviral medication
c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
d) Advise her to continue with her usual routine and monitor her symptoms
Answer: c) Recommend bed rest and fluids
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