Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed?
Multiple-choice questions about Malnutrition in Children along with their answers | MCQs
What is malnutrition?
a) Overconsumption of food
b) Deficiency of essential nutrients
c) Excessive physical activity
d) Genetic disorder
Answer: b) Deficiency of essential nutrients
Which of the following is a consequence of severe malnutrition in children?
a) Increased energy levels
b) Improved cognitive development
c) Stunted growth
d) Enhanced immune system
Answer: c) Stunted growth
Which nutrient deficiency can lead to a condition called kwashiorkor?
a) Vitamin C
b) Iron
c) Protein
d) Calcium
Answer: c) Protein
Which type of malnutrition is characterized by a lack of calories and protein?
a) Marasmus
b) Rickets
c) Scurvy
d) Beriberi
Answer: a) Marasmus
Which of the following is a common cause of malnutrition in children?
a) Excessive exercise
b) Overhydration
c) Poverty and food insecurity
d) High protein intake
Answer: c) Poverty and food insecurity
Which organ is primarily affected by vitamin A deficiency in children?
a) Liver
b) Kidneys
c) Brain
d) Eyes
Answer: d) Eyes
What is the main source of iodine in a typical diet?
a) Fruits
b) Meat and poultry
c) Dairy products
d) Seafood and iodized salt
Answer: d) Seafood and iodized salt
Which micronutrient deficiency is associated with the development of goiter?
a) Iron
b) Vitamin C
c) Zinc
d) Iodine
Answer: d) Iodine
Which of the following is a symptom of vitamin D deficiency in children?
a) Night blindness
b) Poor bone development
c) Bleeding gums
d) Hair loss
Answer: b) Poor bone development
Which nutrient deficiency can lead to anemia in children?
a) Vitamin B12
b) Calcium
c) Vitamin D
d) Iron
Answer: d) Iron
Sarah, a 6-year-old girl, lives in a low-income family. Her parents struggle to afford nutritious food. Sarah appears thin and weak, and her growth is stunted. She complains of fatigue and has difficulty concentrating. Which type of malnutrition is Sarah likely experiencing?
a) Marasmus
b) Rickets
c) Scurvy
d) Beriberi
Answer: a) Marasmus
David, a 3-year-old boy, has a limited diet consisting mostly of starchy foods. He presents with swollen abdomen, thin hair, and a swollen face and limbs. He also has a red, scaly rash on his skin. What nutrient deficiency is David likely experiencing?
a) Protein
b) Vitamin C
c) Iron
d) Vitamin B6
Answer: a) Protein
Emily, a 10-year-old girl, lives in an area where access to clean drinking water is limited. She frequently consumes contaminated water. As a result, she develops diarrhea, dehydration, and exhibits signs of nutrient deficiencies. Which micronutrient deficiency is she at risk of?
a) Zinc
b) Calcium
c) Vitamin D
d) Vitamin A
Answer: a) Zinc
Jacob, a 7-year-old boy, has been exclusively breastfed for the first six months of his life. However, after transitioning to solid foods, his diet lacks variety. He avoids dairy products and consumes very few fruits and vegetables. He complains of bone pain and is found to have bowed legs. What nutrient deficiency is Jacob likely experiencing?
a) Vitamin C
b) Iron
c) Vitamin D
d) Calcium
Answer: c) Vitamin D
Maria, a 4-year-old girl, lives in a region where the soil is deficient in iodine. She consumes locally grown food that is not adequately supplemented with iodine. Maria presents with a visibly enlarged thyroid gland. Which condition is she likely experiencing?
a) Marasmus
b) Rickets
c) Goiter
d) Beriberi
Answer: c) Goiter
Alex, a 2-year-old boy, lives in a coastal area where seafood is a staple part of the diet. However, his family has limited access to fresh seafood and relies on inexpensive processed foods. Alex shows signs of delayed cognitive development, impaired vision, and poor immune function. What nutrient deficiency is he likely experiencing?
a) Protein
b) Iron
c) Vitamin A
d) Vitamin B12
Answer: c) Vitamin A
Sophia, a 5-year-old girl, comes from a low-income family that relies on inexpensive, processed snacks as their main source of food. She frequently complains of muscle weakness, fatigue, and has slow wound healing. Which nutrient deficiency is Sophia likely experiencing?
a) Vitamin C
b) Iron
c) Vitamin D
d) Magnesium
Answer: b) Iron
Ethan, a 6-month-old infant, has been exclusively breastfed since birth. His mother is a strict vegan and does not consume any animal products. As a result, Ethan's diet lacks certain essential nutrients. He presents with a weak immune system, developmental delays, and anemia. What nutrient deficiency is Ethan likely experiencing?
a) Vitamin B12
b) Calcium
c) Vitamin D
d) Zinc
Answer: a) Vitamin B12
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