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Coronary Artery Disease MCQ Quiz 2024

Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed? ...

Leprosy Disease Multiple Choice Exam MCQ Questions And Answers

Leprosy Multiple Choice Questions With Answers

'Leprosy' MCQs | Multiple Choice Questions On Leprosy | Leprosy Disease |Leprosy Symptoms |Leprosy Treatment 


What is leprosy?

a) A skin disease

b) A respiratory disease

c) A neurological disease

d) A blood disease


Answer: a) A skin disease


What causes leprosy?

a) Bacteria

b) Virus

c) Fungus

d) Parasite


Answer: a) Bacteria


What are the early symptoms of leprosy?

a) Numbness in patches of skin

b) Muscle weakness

c) Blisters

d) All of the above


Answer: d) All of the above


How is leprosy treated?

a) Surgery

b) Antibiotics

c) Radiation therapy

d) Chemotherapy


Answer: b) Antibiotics


Can leprosy be cured?

a) Yes

b) No


Answer: a) Yes


Who is most susceptible to leprosy?

a) Children

b) Older adults

c) Immune-compromised individuals

d) Healthy individuals


Answer: c) Immune-compromised individuals


How is leprosy transmitted?

a) Through air

b) Through insect bites

c) Through direct contact with secretions

d) Through food and water


Answer: c) Through direct contact with secretions


Can leprosy be prevented?

a) Yes

b) No


Answer: a) Yes


What is the most common type of leprosy?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Borderline leprosy

c) Lepromatous leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy


Answer: a) Tuberculoid leprosy


Can leprosy lead to disability if left untreated?

a) Yes

b) No


Answer: a) Yes


Scenario: A patient presents to the clinic with numbness and tingling in their hands and feet, as well as a loss of sensation in their skin. They also have discolored patches of skin and ulcers on their feet. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Multiple sclerosis

B. Diabetes

C. Leprosy

D. Raynaud's disease


Answer: C. Leprosy


A patient has noticed that they have a loss of muscle strength and weakness in their hands and feet, and they have difficulty picking up small objects. They also have discolored patches of skin and ulcers on their feet. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Multiple sclerosis

B. Diabetes

C. Leprosy

D. Rheumatoid arthritis


Answer: C. Leprosy


A patient presents to the clinic with a skin rash that has not responded to treatment with antibiotics. They have also noticed that they have a loss of sensation in their skin and a tingling sensation in their hands and feet. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Psoriasis

B. Eczema

C. Leprosy

D. Impetigo


Answer: C. Leprosy


A patient has noticed that they have a loss of sensation in their skin and a tingling sensation in their hands and feet. They also have muscle weakness and have difficulty with fine motor tasks, such as buttoning their shirt. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Multiple sclerosis

B. Diabetes

C. Leprosy

D. Guillain-Barre syndrome


Answer: C. Leprosy


A patient presents to the clinic with numbness and tingling in their hands and feet, as well as a loss of sensation in their skin. They also have discolored patches of skin and ulcers on their feet. A skin biopsy reveals the presence of acid-fast bacilli. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A. Tuberculosis

B. Syphilis

C. Leprosy

D. Lyme disease


Answer: C. Leprosy


A patient presents with skin lesions that appear hypopigmented and anesthetic, and complains of numbness in the affected areas. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a) Psoriasis

b) Eczema

c) Leprosy

d) Scabies


Answer: c) Leprosy


A patient presents with skin lesions that are erythematous and scaly, and complains of intense itching. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a) Psoriasis

b) Eczema

c) Leprosy

d) Scabies


Answer: b) Eczema


Which of the following tests is commonly used to diagnose leprosy?

a) Tuberculin skin test

b) Gram stain

c) Acid-fast bacilli smear

d) Complete blood count


Answer: c) Acid-fast bacilli smear


Which medication is the mainstay of treatment for leprosy?

a) Penicillin

b) Vancomycin

c) Dapsone

d) Ceftriaxone


Answer: c) Dapsone


What is the recommended duration of treatment for leprosy?

a) 1 week

b) 4 weeks

c) 6 months to 2 years

d) Lifetime


Answer: c) 6 months to 2 years


A patient with leprosy develops neuritis. Which of the following medications would be most appropriate to manage this complication?

a) Acetaminophen

b) Ibuprofen

c) Prednisone

d) Morphine


Answer: c) Prednisone


Which of the following measures can be taken to prevent the transmission of leprosy?

a) Covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing

b) Washing hands regularly

c) Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

d) All of the above


Answer: d) All of the above


Which is the primary antibiotic used to treat leprosy?

a) Penicillin

b) Tetracycline

c) Dapsone

d) Chloramphenicol


Answer: c) Dapsone


How long does the standard course of treatment for leprosy last?

a) 6 months

b) 9 months

c) 12 months

d) 18 months


Answer: b) 9 months


What is the recommended method of leprosy treatment?

a) Monotherapy

b) Combination therapy

c) Surgery

d) Radiation therapy


Answer: b) Combination therapy


Which of the following is an important aspect of leprosy treatment?

a) Regular follow-up

b) Bed rest

c) Fasting

d) Avoiding sunlight


Answer: a) Regular follow-up


What is the goal of leprosy treatment?

a) Complete cure

b) Symptomatic relief

c) Preventing transmission

d) All of the above


Answer: d) All of the above


Which of the following is a potential complication of leprosy treatment?

a) Nausea

b) Headache

c) Vision loss

d) Allergic reactions


Answer: d) Allergic reactions


Can leprosy be completely cured with treatment?

a) Yes, in all cases

b) No, in some cases the disease can reoccur

c) No, treatment only helps manage symptoms

d) None of the above


Answer: b) No, in some cases the disease can reoccur.


How is leprosy diagnosed?

a) Physical examination

b) Skin biopsy

c) Blood test

d) All of the above


Answer: d) All of the above


Is leprosy contagious?

a) Yes, highly contagious

b) No, not contagious at all

c) Yes, but only through direct contact with skin lesions

d) None of the above


Answer: c) Yes, but only through direct contact with skin lesions


Which of the following is NOT a symptom of leprosy?

a) Loss of sensation in the hands and feet

b) Skin lesions

c) Cough

d) Muscle weakness


Answer: c) Cough


A 32-year-old man presents with a hypoesthetic patch on his right forearm. He reports no other symptoms. The physician suspects leprosy. What test should be performed for diagnosis?

A) Skin biopsy

B) Blood test

C) Chest x-ray

D) Urine analysis


Answer: A) Skin biopsy


A 45-year-old woman presents with a large, hypopigmented patch on her right thigh. Upon further examination, the physician notices thickened nerves in the affected area. What type of leprosy is most likely causing her symptoms?

A) Tuberculoid leprosy

B) Borderline tuberculoid leprosy

C) Borderline leprosy

D) Lepromatous leprosy


Answer: D) Lepromatous leprosy


A 27-year-old man presents with multiple hypopigmented patches on his face and arms. The physician suspects leprosy and orders a skin biopsy. The biopsy shows granulomatous inflammation and acid-fast bacilli. What is the appropriate treatment for this patient?

A) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 6 months

B) Rifampin and dapsone for 6 months

C) Rifampin and clofazimine for 12 months

D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 12 months


Answer: D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 12 months


A 35-year-old man presents with thickened nerves and numerous erythematous plaques on his face, arms, and legs. The physician suspects leprosy and orders a skin biopsy, which shows numerous acid-fast bacilli. What is the appropriate treatment for this patient?

A) Rifampin and dapsone for 12 months

B) Rifampin and clofazimine for 12 months

C) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 12 months

D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 24 months


Answer: D) Rifampin, dapsone, and clofazimine for 24 months


A 23-year-old woman presents with a single hypopigmented patch on her left arm. The physician suspects leprosy and orders a skin biopsy, which shows no acid-fast bacilli. What is the appropriate treatment for this patient?

A) Rifampin and dapsone for 6 months

B) Rifampin and clofazimine for 12 months

C) Observation only

D) Repeat skin biopsy


Answer: A) Rifampin and dapsone for 6 months


A patient presents with skin lesions that are numb to touch, and reports that they have been losing feeling in their hands and feet for several months. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Psoriasis

b. Eczema

c. Leprosy

d. Rosacea


Answer: c. Leprosy


A patient has been diagnosed with leprosy and is starting treatment with antibiotics. Which of the following is a common side effect of this treatment?

a. Headaches

b. Dizziness

c. Rash

d. All of the above


Answer: d. All of the above


A patient with leprosy has developed claw hand deformities. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment option?

a. Surgery to correct the deformity

b. Physical therapy to improve range of motion

c. Splints or braces to support the affected hand

d. All of the above


Answer: d. All of the above


A patient with leprosy is experiencing nerve damage and loss of sensation in their feet, which has led to repeated injuries and infections. What is the best way to prevent further damage?

a. Avoid walking or standing for long periods of time

b. Keep the feet clean and dry

c. Wear well-fitting shoes to prevent injuries

d. All of the above


Answer: d. All of the above


A patient with leprosy has been cured of the disease, but still experiences social stigma and discrimination. What is the best way to address this issue?

a. Provide education to the community about leprosy and how it is transmitted

b. Encourage the patient to speak openly about their experiences with the disease

c. Advocate for policies and laws that protect the rights of people with leprosy

d. All of the above


Answer: d. All of the above


A patient presents with skin lesions and numbness in their hands and feet. The skin lesions are hypo-pigmented with loss of sensation. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy


Answer: a) Tuberculoid leprosy


A patient presents with multiple skin nodules, thickening of the earlobes, and nasal congestion. The skin nodules are erythematous and painful to touch. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy


Answer: b) Lepromatous leprosy


A patient presents with skin lesions that are reddish in color and have a slightly raised border. The lesions are symmetrically distributed and are more numerous on the trunk than on the limbs. The patient reports numbness in the affected areas. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy


Answer: c) Borderline leprosy


A patient presents with a single hypopigmented macule on the skin with loss of sensation. The patient reports that the lesion has been present for several months. There are no other skin lesions or systemic symptoms. Which type of leprosy is most likely?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Indeterminate leprosy


Answer: d) Indeterminate leprosy


Which of the following is a common symptom of leprosy?

A) Fever

B) Cough

C) Skin lesions

D) Abdominal pain


Answer: C) Skin lesions


What is the causative agent of leprosy?

A) Bacteria

B) Virus

C) Fungus

D) Parasite


Answer: A) Bacteria


Which part of the body is commonly affected by leprosy?

A) Heart

B) Liver

C) Lungs

D) Skin and nerves


Answer: D) Skin and nerves


Which diagnostic test is commonly used for leprosy?

A) Blood test

B) Skin biopsy

C) Urine test

D) X-ray


Answer: B) Skin biopsy


What is the recommended treatment for leprosy?

A) Antibiotics

B) Antivirals

C) Antifungals

D) Antiparasitics


Answer: A) Antibiotics


What is the duration of treatment for leprosy?

A) 1 month

B) 6 months

C) 1 year

D) 2 years


Answer: D) 2 years


What is the main goal of leprosy treatment?

A) To cure the disease

B) To prevent transmission

C) To relieve symptoms

D) All of the above


Answer: D) All of the above


What is the recommended strategy for preventing the spread of leprosy?

A) Vaccination

B) Early diagnosis and treatment

C) Quarantine of infected individuals

D) Use of personal protective equipment


Answer: B) Early diagnosis and treatment


What is the most common type of leprosy?

A) Tuberculoid leprosy

B) Lepromatous leprosy

C) Borderline leprosy

D) Indeterminate leprosy


Answer: A) Tuberculoid leprosy


What is the prognosis for leprosy with early diagnosis and treatment?

A) Complete cure

B) Partial recovery

C) Chronic infection

D) Fatal outcome


Answer: A) Complete cure


What is the main clinical sign of leprosy?

a) Fever

b) Muscle weakness

c) Skin lesions

d) Joint pain


Answer: c) Skin lesions


Leprosy is primarily caused by which bacterium?

a) Mycobacterium tuberculosis

b) Mycobacterium leprae

c) Staphylococcus aureus

d) Streptococcus pneumoniae


Answer: b) Mycobacterium leprae


Which of the following is not a recognized form of leprosy?

a) Tuberculoid leprosy

b) Lepromatous leprosy

c) Borderline leprosy

d) Syphilitic leprosy


Answer: d) Syphilitic leprosy


Which diagnostic test is commonly used for leprosy?

a) Blood culture

b) Skin biopsy

c) Chest X-ray

d) Urine analysis


Answer: b) Skin biopsy


What is the main treatment for leprosy?

a) Antibiotics

b) Antifungal medication

c) Antiviral medication

d) Antimalarial drugs


Answer: a) Antibiotics


The standard antibiotic treatment for leprosy includes:

a) Rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine

b) Penicillin and streptomycin

c) Ciprofloxacin and azithromycin

d) Vancomycin and amoxicillin


Answer: a) Rifampicin, dapsone, and clofazimine


Leprosy is mainly transmitted through:

a) Airborne droplets

b) Contaminated food and water

c) Sexual contact

d) Insect bites


Answer: a) Airborne droplets


Which body system is most commonly affected by leprosy?

a) Respiratory system

b) Cardiovascular system

c) Nervous system

d) Digestive system


Answer: c) Nervous system


Leprosy can lead to permanent disability if left untreated. The most common type of disability associated with leprosy is:

a) Blindness

b) Deafness

c) Paralysis

d) Amputation


Answer: d) Amputation


Which of the following is true about leprosy?

a) It is highly contagious

b) It can only be transmitted from humans to animals

c) It has been eradicated worldwide

d) Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications


Answer: d) Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications

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