Measles Multiple Choice Exam MCQ Questions With Answers

Measles Multiple Choice Questions With Answers

What is Measles?

A. A bacterial infection

B. A viral infection

C. A fungal infection

Answer: B. A viral infection

What are the symptoms of Measles?

A. Cough, fever, and runny nose

B. Rash, high fever, and cough

C. Body aches, fatigue, and headache

Answer: B. Rash, high fever, and cough

How is Measles transmitted from person to person?

A. Through direct contact with an infected person

B. By air through coughing or sneezing

C. Through contaminated food or water

Answer: B. By air through coughing or sneezing

What is the best way to prevent Measles?

A. Vaccination

B. Avoiding close contact with infected individuals

C. Washing hands frequently

Answer: A. Vaccination

Is Measles a serious illness?

A. No, it is a minor illness

B. Yes, it can cause serious health complications

C. It depends on the individual's health status

Answer: B. Yes, it can cause serious health complications

Who is most at risk for developing Measles complications?

A. Children under the age of 5

B. Adults over the age of 60

C. Individuals with a weakened immune system

Answer: C. Individuals with a weakened immune system

Can Measles be treated with antibiotics?

A. Yes

B. No

C. Sometimes

Answer: B. No

What is the typical incubation period for Measles?

A. 2-4 days

B. 1-2 weeks

C. 2-3 weeks

Answer: C. 2-3 weeks

How long is a person with Measles contagious?

A. 4 days before the rash appears until 4 days after the rash appears

B. From the onset of symptoms until recovery

C. 2 weeks after the rash appears

Answer: A. 4 days before the rash appears until 4 days after the rash appears

Can Measles be prevented with a single dose of vaccine?

A. No

B. Yes

C. Sometimes

Answer: A. No

Scenario 1: Mary is a 4-year-old child who presents with fever, cough, and rash. Her parents report that she has not received any measles vaccination.

What is the most likely diagnosis for Mary?

A) Measles

B) Chickenpox

C) Rubella

D) Scarlet fever

Answer: A) Measles

Scenario 2: John is a 30-year-old man who recently traveled to a country with ongoing measles outbreaks. He presents with fever, runny nose, and cough.

What is the most likely cause of John's symptoms?

A) Measles infection

B) Common cold

C) Influenza

D) Bronchitis

Answer: A) Measles infection

Scenario 3: Sarah is a 2-year-old girl who presents with a rash on her face that spread to her trunk and limbs. She received the first dose of the measles vaccine when she was 1 year old.

What is the most likely explanation for Sarah's symptoms?

A) Measles infection despite the vaccination

B) Allergic reaction to a medication

C) Scarlet fever

D) Contact dermatitis

Answer: A) Measles infection despite the vaccination

Scenario 4: David is a 25-year-old man who works in a daycare center. He presents with fever, runny nose, and cough, and reports that one of the children in the daycare center has been diagnosed with measles.

What is the most appropriate course of action for David?

A) Stay at home and self-quarantine for 21 days

B) Continue to go to work but wear a mask at all times

C) Get vaccinated with the measles vaccine immediately

D) Take antiviral medication to prevent infection

Answer: C) Get vaccinated with the measles vaccine immediately

Scenario 5: Lisa is a 6-year-old girl who presents with fever, rash, and joint pain. She received the first dose of the measles vaccine when she was 1 year old and the second dose when she was 4 years old.

What is the most likely explanation for Lisa's symptoms?

A) Measles infection despite the vaccination

B) A reaction to the measles vaccine

C) Rheumatoid arthritis

D) Lupus

Answer: B) A reaction to the measles vaccine (This scenario is rare, but possible.)