Chicken Pox Multiple Choice Exam MCQ Questions With Answers
A child has developed a rash with small, itchy, fluid-filled blisters on their face, scalp, and trunk. The rash started on the child's scalp and has since spread to other areas. The child has a low-grade fever and appears irritable. What is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Measles
B. Mumps
C. Chickenpox
D. Scarlet fever
Answer: C. Chickenpox
A mother brings her child to the clinic with a rash that has spread over the child's entire body. The rash consists of small, itchy, fluid-filled blisters that have crusted over in some areas. The child also has a fever, headache, and fatigue. What is the most appropriate treatment for this child?
A. Topical steroid cream
B. Acetaminophen for fever
C. Oral antibiotics
D. Antiviral medication
Answer: D. Antiviral medication
A woman who is 28 weeks pregnant has been exposed to chickenpox. She is not sure if she has had chickenpox in the past. What is the best course of action for her?
A. Wait and see if she develops symptoms
B. Get vaccinated against chickenpox
C. Receive varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG)
D. Take antiviral medication
Answer: C. Receive varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG)
A 7-year-old child has chickenpox and is being cared for at home. The child's mother asks if it is okay for the child to take a bath. What advice should the nurse provide?
A. The child should avoid taking a bath until the rash has completely healed
B. The child should take a cool bath to relieve itching, but should avoid using soap
C. The child can take a bath, but should use oatmeal or baking soda to help soothe the skin
D. The child can take a bath as usual, but should avoid using hot water or scrubbing the skin
Answer: D. The child can take a bath as usual, but should avoid using hot water or scrubbing the skin
A 15-year-old boy has developed chickenpox and is taking acyclovir to treat the infection. His mother calls the clinic because he has developed a new rash on his arms and legs. What should the nurse advise the mother to do?
A. Continue giving acyclovir as prescribed
B. Stop giving acyclovir and bring the boy in for an evaluation
C. Apply a cool, damp compress to the new rash
D. Give the boy over-the-counter antihistamines for itching
Answer: B. Stop giving acyclovir and bring the boy in for an evaluation
A 35-year-old woman has developed chickenpox and is experiencing severe itching. She asks the nurse for advice on how to relieve the itching. What should the nurse recommend?
A. Apply calamine lotion to the affected areas
B. Take a hot bath to relieve itching
C. Wear loose-fitting clothing made of synthetic materials
D. Use a hair dryer on a cool setting to dry the blisters
Answer: A. Apply calamine lotion to the affected areas
A 6-month-old infant has developed chickenpox. The infant's mother is concerned about her child's fever and wants to give her infant acetaminophen to reduce the fever. What advice should the nurse provide?
A. The mother can give the infant acetaminophen as directed
B. The mother should not give the infant acetaminophen, as it can cause Reye's syndrome
C. The mother should give the infant ibuprofen instead of acetaminophen
D. The mother should wait to give the infant acetaminophen until the fever is very high
Answer: A. The mother can give the infant acetaminophen as directed
A 50-year-old man has developed chickenpox and is concerned about the risk of complications. He has a history of smoking and high blood pressure. What complication of chickenpox is this man at an increased risk for?
A. Encephalitis
B. Pneumonia
C. Myocarditis
D. Thrombocytopenia
Answer: B. Pneumonia
A 9-year-old girl has developed chickenpox and is receiving care at home. Her mother asks if it is safe for the girl to go to school. What advice should the nurse provide?
A. The girl should stay home until all the blisters have crusted over
B. The girl can return to school once she is feeling better, even if the blisters have not crusted over
C. The girl can return to school once the fever has resolved, even if the blisters have not crusted over
D. The girl can return to school once the blisters on her face have crusted over, even if other blisters have not
Answer: A. The girl should stay home until all the blisters have crusted over
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