Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed? ...
Here are some scenario-based multiple choice questions about Dengue Fever
Sofia, a 26-year-old woman, recently returned from a trip to Southeast Asia. She is experiencing fever, headache, joint pain, and rash. What is the most likely cause of her symptoms?
a) Malaria
b) Dengue fever
c) Chikungunya
d) Yellow fever
Answer: b) Dengue fever
Juan, a 12-year-old boy, lives in an area with a high incidence of dengue fever. He is experiencing fever, severe joint and muscle pain, and fatigue. He also reports a recent onset of abdominal pain, vomiting, and bleeding gums. What stage of dengue fever is he most likely experiencing?
a) Febrile stage
b) Critical phase
c) Recovery phase
d) Chronic phase
Answer: b) Critical phase
Maria, a 32-year-old woman, was diagnosed with dengue fever and has now recovered. She wants to know if she is now immune to the disease. What is the most appropriate response?
a) Yes, you are now immune to dengue fever for the rest of your life
b) No, you can still get dengue fever again in the future
c) You may be immune to the strain of dengue fever that you had, but there are four different strains of the virus that can cause the disease
d) Immunity to dengue fever is dependent on various factors and is not fully understood
Answer: c) You may be immune to the strain of dengue fever that you had, but there are four different strains of the virus that can cause the disease
Pedro, a 45-year-old man, has been diagnosed with dengue fever and is experiencing severe symptoms. What is the most important aspect of his management at this point?
a) Prescribing antiviral medication
b) Administering an antibiotic
c) Monitoring his vital signs and fluid balance closely
d) Starting immunotherapy
Answer: c) Monitoring his vital signs and fluid balance closely
Luis, a 19-year-old man, lives in an area with a high incidence of dengue fever. He wants to know what he can do to prevent getting the disease. What is the most appropriate response?
a) There is no vaccine for dengue fever, so the best prevention is to avoid mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and using mosquito repellent
b) Get vaccinated against dengue fever
c) Avoid contact with people who have dengue fever
d) Take a course of antibiotics to prevent the disease
Answer: a) There is no vaccine for dengue fever, so the best prevention is to avoid mosquito bites by wearing long sleeves and using mosquito repellent
Maria, a 30-year-old woman, visited a tropical country for a vacation. A few days after she returned, she developed a high fever, severe headache, joint pain, and a rash. She also experienced nausea and vomiting. What is the most likely diagnosis?
a) Malaria
b) Dengue fever
c) Zika virus
d) Chikungunya
Answer: b) Dengue fever
Luis, a 45-year-old man, has been experiencing high fever and severe headache for the past three days. He also complains of muscle and joint pain, and a skin rash has developed on his arms and legs. On examination, the doctor finds that his platelet count is low. What is the most likely diagnosis?
a) Malaria
b) Dengue fever
c) Zika virus
d) Chikungunya
Answer: b) Dengue fever
Ana, a 25-year-old pregnant woman, has been experiencing high fever, headache, and joint pain for the past two days. She is in her first trimester of pregnancy. What is the most appropriate management plan?
a) Prescribe antiviral medication
b) Refer to a specialist for further evaluation
c) Advise rest and hydration
d) Administer a corticosteroid
Answer: b) Refer to a specialist for further evaluation. Dengue fever can be more severe in pregnant women, and they require specialized care.
Pedro, a 10-year-old boy, has been diagnosed with dengue fever. He has a low platelet count and is at risk of developing bleeding complications. What is the most appropriate intervention?
a) Administer an antiviral medication
b) Prescribe an antibiotic
c) Administer a blood transfusion
d) Administer an intravenous fluid
Answer: c) Administer a blood transfusion. Dengue fever can cause severe bleeding, and a blood transfusion may be necessary in some cases.
Sofia, a 20-year-old woman, has been diagnosed with dengue fever. She is concerned about transmitting the virus to her family members. What advice should she be given?
a) Dengue fever is not contagious, so there is no need to worry
b) Avoid close contact with family members until the fever subsides
c) Use mosquito repellent and protective clothing to avoid mosquito bites
d) Take antiviral medication to reduce the risk of transmission
Answer: c) Use mosquito repellent and protective clothing to avoid mosquito bites. Dengue fever is spread by the Aedes mosquito, and preventing mosquito bites is the best way to prevent transmission.
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