Helicobacter Pylori And GERD Multiple Choice MCQ Questions With Answers

Here are some scenario-based multiple choice questions about Helicobacter pylori and GERD

Mary presents to her doctor with a history of heartburn and acid reflux. She reports that she has been taking over-the-counter antacids for relief, but they are not helping as much as they used to. Her doctor suspects that she may have GERD. What is the best test to diagnose GERD?

a) Endoscopy

b) Barium swallow

c) 24-hour pH monitoring

d) Blood test for Helicobacter pylori

Answer: c) 24-hour pH monitoring

Sarah presents with abdominal pain and discomfort. She reports feeling full quickly after eating and occasional nausea. Her doctor suspects that she may have an ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori. What test is best to diagnose H. pylori infection?

a) Endoscopy

b) Barium swallow

c) Stool antigen test

d) Blood test for H. pylori antibodies

Answer: c) Stool antigen test

John presents with chronic GERD symptoms that are not well controlled with medication. His doctor suspects that he may have a complication of GERD called Barrett's esophagus. What is the best test to diagnose Barrett's esophagus?

a) Endoscopy

b) Barium swallow

c) 24-hour pH monitoring

d) Blood test for Helicobacter pylori

Answer: a) Endoscopy

Anna presents with symptoms of GERD, including heartburn and acid reflux. She has tried lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications without relief. Her doctor suspects that she may have an H. pylori infection contributing to her symptoms. What is the best treatment for H. pylori infection?

a) Antacids

b) Proton pump inhibitors

c) Antibiotics

d) Surgery

Answer: c) Antibiotics

Jack presents with abdominal pain and discomfort, as well as frequent heartburn and acid reflux. His doctor suspects that he may have both an H. pylori infection and GERD. What is the best course of treatment?

a) Antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors

b) Antacids and lifestyle modifications

c) Surgery

d) Barium swallow and endoscopy

Answer: a) Antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors

Maria presents with chronic GERD symptoms that are not well controlled with medication. Her doctor suspects that she may have a hiatal hernia contributing to her symptoms. What is the best test to diagnose a hiatal hernia?

a) Endoscopy

b) Barium swallow

c) 24-hour pH monitoring

d) Blood test for Helicobacter pylori

Answer: b) Barium swallow

Tom presents with symptoms of GERD, including heartburn and acid reflux. He has tried lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications without relief. His doctor suspects that he may have an H. pylori infection contributing to his symptoms. What is the best course of action?

a) Test for H. pylori and treat if positive

b) Prescribe a stronger acid-reducing medication

c) Refer to a gastroenterologist for further evaluation

d) Recommend surgery

Answer: a) Test for H. pylori and treat if positive

Rachel presents with abdominal pain and discomfort. She reports feeling bloated after meals and occasional diarrhea. Her doctor suspects that she may have an H. pylori infection. What is a common complication of untreated H. pylori infection?

a) Ulcers

b) Gallstones

c) Appendicitis

d) Kidney stones

Answer: a) Ulcers

Mike presents with chronic GERD symptoms, but his doctor suspects that he may have a different underlying condition contributing to his symptoms. What condition might be mistaken for GERD?

a) Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

b) Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

c) Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

d) Pancreatitis

Answer: c) Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)

Jane presents with symptoms of GERD, including heartburn and acid reflux. She has tried lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications without relief. Her doctor suspects that she may have a complication of GERD called esophageal stricture. What is the best test to diagnose esophageal stricture?

a) Endoscopy

b) Barium swallow

c) 24-hour pH monitoring

d) Blood test for Helicobacter pylori

Answer: a) Endoscopy

John, a 45-year-old man, frequently experiences a burning sensation in his chest after eating meals. He also notices an acidic taste in his mouth. Which of the following is the most likely cause of John's symptoms?

a) Gallstones

b) Gastric ulcer

c) GERD

d) Pancreatitis

Answer: c) GERD

Sarah, a 32-year-old woman, complains of frequent heartburn, especially at night or when she lies down. She experiences regurgitation of food or sour liquid into her mouth occasionally. Which of the following lifestyle modifications is the most appropriate recommendation for Sarah?

a) Avoiding citrus fruits and tomatoes

b) Increasing caffeine intake

c) Eating large meals at dinner

d) Elevating the head of the bed

Answer: d) Elevating the head of the bed

Mark, a 50-year-old man, presents with recurrent episodes of heartburn and difficulty swallowing. He also notices a chronic cough and hoarseness. Which of the following complications of GERD should be suspected in Mark?

a) Barrett's esophagus

b) Peptic ulcer

c) Gastric cancer

d) Hiatal hernia

Answer: a) Barrett's esophagus

Lisa, a 28-year-old woman, complains of heartburn and acid regurgitation that worsen when she bends over or lies down. She reports relief from antacids. What is the most appropriate initial diagnostic test for Lisa?

a) Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

b) Esophageal manometry

c) 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring

d) Barium swallow

Answer: d) Barium swallow

Tom, a 60-year-old man, is diagnosed with GERD. He is concerned about long-term medication use and asks about alternative treatment options. Which of the following interventions can be recommended to help manage GERD?

a) Weight loss, smoking cessation, and avoiding late-night meals

b) Consuming a high-fat diet

c) Frequent consumption of carbonated beverages

d) Avoiding physical activity after meals

Answer: a) Weight loss, smoking cessation, and avoiding late-night meals.