Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed?
Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis multiple choice questions with answers
Which of the following is a common treatment for ankylosing spondylitis?
A) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
B) Antidepressants
C) Beta blockers
D) Antihistamines
Answer: A) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
What is the role of physical therapy in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis?
A) To cure the disease
B) To relieve pain and stiffness
C) To prevent joint damage
D) To reduce inflammation
Answer: B) To relieve pain and stiffness
Which of the following medications is used to treat ankylosing spondylitis by suppressing the immune system?
A) Methotrexate
B) Aspirin
C) Acetaminophen
D) Ibuprofen
Answer: A) Methotrexate
What is the role of biologic drugs in the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis?
A) To cure the disease
B) To relieve pain and stiffness
C) To prevent joint damage
D) To reduce inflammation
Answer: D) To reduce inflammation
Which of the following surgical procedures may be recommended for severe ankylosing spondylitis?
A) Joint replacement surgery
B) Spinal fusion surgery
C) Arthroscopic surgery
D) Laparoscopic surgery
Answer: B) Spinal fusion surgery
John, a 34-year-old man, has been diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. He has been experiencing moderate to severe lower back pain and stiffness for the past six months. Which of the following medications is typically the first-line treatment for ankylosing spondylitis?
A. Methotrexate
B. Prednisone
C. NSAIDs
D. Biologic agents
Answer: C. NSAIDs. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are typically the first-line treatment for ankylosing spondylitis to manage pain, stiffness, and inflammation.
Mary is a 42-year-old woman with ankylosing spondylitis who has been taking NSAIDs for the past year, but her symptoms have not improved. Which of the following medications would be the next step in her treatment?
A. Methotrexate
B. Corticosteroids
C. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors
D. Non-biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Answer: C. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. If NSAIDs are not effective in controlling symptoms, the next step in treatment may be to try a biologic agent such as a TNF inhibitor.
Tom, a 29-year-old man, has been recently diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis. He is concerned about the potential side effects of medication and wants to try a non-pharmacologic approach. Which of the following non-pharmacologic treatments is recommended for ankylosing spondylitis?
A. Acupuncture
B. Yoga
C. Tai chi
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above. Non-pharmacologic approaches, including exercise, physical therapy, and mind-body techniques such as acupuncture, yoga, and tai chi, can help manage symptoms and improve overall quality of life.
Rachel, a 38-year-old woman with ankylosing spondylitis, is experiencing severe hip pain and difficulty walking. Which of the following surgical interventions may be considered to improve her mobility and reduce pain?
A. Joint replacement surgery
B. Spinal fusion surgery
C. Both A and B
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Joint replacement surgery. Joint replacement surgery, particularly of the hip, may be considered for patients with ankylosing spondylitis who have severe joint damage and disability. Spinal fusion surgery is usually reserved for patients with severe spinal deformities that limit mobility and cause pain.
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