Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed?
Here are some scenario-based multiple choice questions about the treatment of heat stroke
Scenario: You are at a summer festival and notice a person lying on the ground, sweating heavily and complaining of a headache and dizziness. What is the first thing you should do?
a) Offer them water to drink
b) Move them to a cooler, shaded area
c) Call for medical assistance
d) Apply ice packs to their neck and armpits
Answer: b) Move them to a cooler, shaded area. This is the first step in treating heat stroke - removing the person from the hot environment. Once they are in a cooler area, you can then proceed with calling for medical assistance and providing further treatment.
Scenario: You are hiking with a friend and they begin to show signs of heat stroke, including confusion and difficulty breathing. What is the most appropriate action to take?
a) Give them a cool drink
b) Encourage them to keep walking
c) Seek immediate medical attention
d) Have them lie down in the sun
Answer: c) Seek immediate medical attention. Heat stroke is a medical emergency and requires prompt treatment from a healthcare professional. Giving the person a drink or encouraging them to keep walking could make the situation worse.
Scenario: You are at a sporting event and notice a player collapse on the field, unconscious and unresponsive. What is the best course of action?
a) Immediately start CPR
b) Move the player to a shaded area
c) Apply cool towels or ice packs to their body
d) Call 911 and follow their instructions
Answer: d) Call 911 and follow their instructions. In this scenario, the person is unconscious and unresponsive, which could indicate a serious medical emergency beyond just heat stroke. Calling for professional medical assistance is the most important step. While waiting for help to arrive, moving the person to a shaded area and providing cool towels or ice packs may be appropriate.
Scenario: You are a lifeguard at a pool and notice a swimmer showing signs of heat stroke, including nausea and confusion. What is the appropriate action to take?
a) Immediately remove the person from the water
b) Give them a cool drink
c) Allow them to rest in the sun
d) Provide shade and cool compresses while waiting for medical assistance
Answer: a) Immediately remove the person from the water. This is an important step to prevent further heat exposure and to begin the cooling process. Giving the person a cool drink or allowing them to rest in the sun could make the situation worse. Providing shade and cool compresses while waiting for medical assistance is also appropriate.
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