Treatment Of Polycythemia MCQ Questions
A 55-year-old male patient presents with a history of headache, fatigue, and dizziness. Laboratory tests show elevated red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels. Which of the following is the initial treatment of choice?
a) Phlebotomy
b) Chemotherapy
c) Radiation therapy
d) Blood transfusion
Answer: a) Phlebotomy
A 45-year-old female patient with polycythemia vera presents with pruritus and night sweats. Which of the following medications can be used to relieve these symptoms?
a) Aspirin
b) Hydroxyurea
c) Erythropoietin
d) Antihistamines
Answer: b) Hydroxyurea
A 60-year-old male patient with secondary polycythemia due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents with dyspnea and fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment?
a) Phlebotomy
b) Supplemental oxygen
c) Bronchodilators
d) Chemotherapy
Answer: b) Supplemental oxygen
A 50-year-old male patient with polycythemia vera presents with thrombotic complications. Which of the following medications can be used to reduce the risk of thrombosis?
a) Aspirin
b) Warfarin
c) Clopidogrel
d) Hydroxyurea
Answer: d) Hydroxyurea
A 65-year-old female patient with polycythemia vera presents with symptoms of hyperviscosity syndrome. Which of the following treatments can be used to reduce blood viscosity?
a) Phlebotomy
b) Chemotherapy
c) Radiation therapy
d) Blood transfusion
Answer: a) Phlebotomy
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