Coronary Artery Disease Quiz Coronary Artery Disease Quiz 1. What is the main cause of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)? a) Bacterial infection b) Viral infection c) Atherosclerosis d) Autoimmune disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for CAD? a) Hypertension b) Obesity c) Regular exercise d) Diabetes 3. What are the typical symptoms of CAD? a) Fever and cough b) Chest pain and discomfort c) Nausea and vomiting d) Dizziness and headache 4. How is CAD diagnosed?
Postpartum Depression vs Postpartum Psychosis vs Baby Blues
Postpartum depression (PPD), postpartum psychosis (PPP), and baby blues are three different conditions that can affect new mothers after childbirth. While they can share some similar symptoms, they have distinct differences in terms of their severity, onset, and duration.
Baby Blues:
Baby blues is the mildest and most common form of postpartum mood disorder, affecting around 80% of new mothers. It is a temporary condition that typically lasts for a few days to a week or two after giving birth. Symptoms of baby blues include:
- Mood swings
- Anxiety
- Irritability
- Sadness
- Crying spells
- Difficulty sleeping
The exact cause of baby blues is not clear, but it is believed to be linked to the hormonal changes that occur after childbirth. It is generally self-limiting, and most women recover from it within a few days without any medical intervention.
Postpartum Depression:
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a more severe and longer-lasting form of postpartum mood disorder that affects around 10-20% of new mothers. It usually starts within the first few weeks after giving birth, but it can also develop later, up to a year after childbirth. Symptoms of PPD include:
- Depressed mood
- Loss of interest or pleasure in activities
- Feelings of worthlessness or guilt
- Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Difficulty concentrating
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicide
The exact cause of PPD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of hormonal changes, genetic factors, and psychological stressors. PPD can be treated with a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes.
Postpartum Psychosis:
Postpartum psychosis (PPP) is a rare but serious form of postpartum mood disorder that affects around 1-2 women per 1,000 childbirths. It is a psychiatric emergency that requires immediate medical attention. PPP usually develops within the first two weeks after giving birth, and it can progress rapidly.
Symptoms of PPP include:
- Confusion and disorientation
- Hallucinations or delusions
- Paranoia or suspiciousness
- Rapid mood swings
- Severe insomnia or sleep disturbances
- Rapid or bizarre speech
- Thoughts of harming the baby or oneself
The exact cause of PPP is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to a combination of hormonal changes, genetic factors, and psychological stressors. PPP is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment with medication and hospitalization.
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