Multiple Choice Questions about Osteoarthritis, along with their answers.
Question 1:
Sarah, a 60-year-old woman, has been experiencing pain and stiffness in her knees. She mentions that the pain is worse after prolonged periods of inactivity or when climbing stairs. The doctor suspects osteoarthritis. What is the most common complication associated with osteoarthritis?
A) Rheumatoid arthritis
B) Osteoporosis
C) Joint dislocation
D) Muscle weakness
Answer: B) Osteoporosis
Question 2:
John, a 55-year-old man, has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in his hip joint. He is experiencing difficulty in walking and is seeking treatment options. What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for osteoarthritis?
A) Corticosteroid injections
B) Total joint replacement
C) Opioid pain medications
D) Physical therapy and exercise
Answer: D) Physical therapy and exercise
Question 3:
Emily, a 70-year-old woman, has osteoarthritis in her hands and fingers. She complains of pain, swelling, and deformities in her finger joints. Which surgical option might be considered for severe osteoarthritis in the hands?
A) Arthroscopy
B) Fusion surgery
C) Microfracture surgery
D) Meniscus repair
Answer: B) Fusion surgery
Question 4:
David, a 50-year-old man, has been diagnosed with moderate osteoarthritis in his knee. He's interested in trying medications to manage his symptoms. Which type of medication is often recommended for osteoarthritis pain relief?
A) Antibiotics
B) Antidepressants
C) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
D) Antihypertensives
Answer: C) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Question 5:
Lisa, a 45-year-old woman, has a family history of osteoarthritis and is concerned about preventing the condition. What lifestyle modification can help reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis?
A) Smoking
B) Sedentary lifestyle
C) Maintaining a healthy weight
D) Excessive alcohol consumption
Answer: C) Maintaining a healthy weight
Question 6:
Mark, a 65-year-old man, has been experiencing pain and stiffness in his hands. The doctor suspects osteoarthritis and orders an X-ray. What common finding on an X-ray can indicate osteoarthritis?
A) Enlarged heart
B) Reduced lung capacity
C) Narrowed joint space
D) Enlarged liver
Answer: C) Narrowed joint space
Question 7:
Rachel, a 58-year-old woman, has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in her knee. She asks about using dietary supplements to manage her symptoms. Which supplement is commonly taken for osteoarthritis support?
A) Vitamin D
B) Iron
C) Calcium
D) Glucosamine
Answer: D) Glucosamine
Question 8:
James, a 70-year-old man, has advanced osteoarthritis in his hip joint. His pain is severe and impacting his quality of life. What surgical procedure involves replacing the entire hip joint with artificial components?
A) Arthroscopy
B) Meniscus repair
C) Total hip replacement
D) Cartilage restoration
Answer: C) Total hip replacement
Question 9:
Alex, a 50-year-old man, has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in his lower back. He often experiences radiating pain and numbness down his legs. Which term is commonly used to describe this condition?
A) Sciatica
B) Bursitis
C) Tendinitis
D) Myalgia
Answer: A) Sciatica
Question 10:
Sarah, a 55-year-old woman, has osteoarthritis in her fingers. She has difficulty grasping objects and performing daily tasks. Which adaptive devices can help improve her hand function?
A) Hearing aids
B) Wheelchair
C) Orthopedic shoes
D) Assistive tools (e.g., jar openers)
Answer: D) Assistive tools (e.g., jar openers)
Question 11:
Michael, a 62-year-old man, has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in his knee. He's concerned about the long-term effects of the disease. What can osteoarthritis lead to over time?
A) Increased hair growth
B) Weakened immune system
C) Joint damage and deformities
D) Heightened sense of taste
Answer: C) Joint damage and deformities
Question 12:
Julia, a 40-year-old woman, has osteoarthritis in her spine. She's seeking ways to manage her pain. What type of exercises might be recommended for her to improve her posture and flexibility?
A) Weightlifting
B) High-impact aerobics
C) Swimming
D) Yoga
Answer: D) Yoga
Question 13:
Tom, a 48-year-old man, is concerned about his risk of developing osteoarthritis. He has a physically demanding job. What preventive measure should he consider to reduce the risk of developing the condition?
A) Quitting his job
B) Staying inactive during breaks
C) Using proper ergonomics
D) Avoiding hydration
Answer: C) Using proper ergonomics
Question 14:
Emma, a 60-year-old woman, has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis in her knees. She's interested in natural remedies. Which dietary component is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties that might benefit osteoarthritis?
A) Trans fats
B) Omega-3 fatty acids
C) Processed sugars
D) Artificial sweeteners
Answer: B) Omega-3 fatty acids
Question 15:
Robert, a 55-year-old man, has osteoarthritis in his hands. He's seeking a non-invasive treatment option. What modality involves the use of electrical currents to stimulate nerves and manage pain?
A) Acupuncture
B) Reflexology
C) Aromatherapy
D) Electrotherapy
Answer: D) Electrotherapy
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